According
to a new study led by researchers at the Australian National
University, extensive cave systems under an active volcano on Ross
Island in Antarctica could harbour a secret world of animals and plants.
The
caves, which are hollowed out by steam from the volcanoes, are light
and could have temperatures as high as 25 degrees Celsius (77
Fahrenheit) within.
Lead researcher Ceridwen Fraser said
forensic analyses of soil samples extracted from some of the caves had
revealed intriguing traces of DNA from small animals and other
organisms. While most of the DNA was similar to mosses, algae and
invertebrates found elsewhere on the continent, some sequences could not
be fully identified.
"The results from
this
study give us a tantalizing glimpse of what might live beneath the ice
in Antarctica -– there might even be new species of animals and plants,"
she said. "The next step is to go and have a really good look and see
if we can find communities living beneath the ice in Antarctica.""We
don't yet know just
how many cave systems exist around Antarctica's volcanoes, or how
interconnected these subglacial environments might be," said
co-researcher Charles Lee from the University of Waikato. "They're
really
difficult to identify, get to and explore."
Read more about this fascinating story at: https://phys.org/news/2017-09-antarctic-caves-harbour-secret-life.html
Image Credit: AFP-JIJI
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