A
new analysis of a giant helium reservoir discovered in Tanzania last
year has revealed that there may be much more of the gas than initially
thought. Considering that the world is currently going through a helium
shortage, this discovery could have far-reaching implications for the
"life-saving" element.
Before this analysis, it was thought
that the reservoir contained at least 1.5 billion cubic metres. To put
this into perspective, the United States alone used 48 million cubic
metres of helium in 2016, with the country's reserves adding up to 4.3
billion cubic metres.
The new study estimates that there could
be a lot more of helium than previously thought - 2.8 billion cubic
metres of the stuff. "Detailed macroseep gas compositions ... shows the
deep gas to contain
between 8-10 percent helium, significantly increasing resource estimates
based on uncorrected values," Barry and Ballentine wrote in the
abstract of the paper they presented in August at the 2017 Goldschmidt
Conference.
Other than blimps and balloons, helium is also used
to cool the magnetic resonance magnets in MRI machines. Helium is also
used as coolant in the Large Hadron Collider and as a component in
rocket fuel and gas chromatography.
Read more about this fascinating story at: http://www.sciencealert.com/huge-life-saving-helium-deposit-could-be-much-bigger-than-we-thought?perpetual=yes&limitstart=1
Image Credit: Thomas Abraham-James/Helium One
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Monday, October 9, 2017
Massive Helium Field Discovered to Be Far Bigger Than Previously Thought
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